These are the basic volleyball rules every new player, parent and fan needs. The simple rules of volleyball come down to this: two teams of six are separated by a net, and each team tries to ground the ball on the other side while stopping the same thing happening on their own.
Volleyball scoring rules
Matches use rally scoring: every rally ends with a point, no matter who served. Sets are played to 25 points and must be won by two. Matches are usually best of five (or best of three), and a deciding final set is played to 15, again win by two. Keep score on any phone with our free volleyball scoreboard.
The three-touch rule
A team may touch the ball up to three times before it must go over the net, and the same player cannot touch it twice in a row (a block does not count as one of the three touches in indoor volleyball). The usual pattern is dig or pass, set, attack.
Serving and rotation rules
When a team wins the serve back, all six players rotate one position clockwise. This keeps everyone cycling through the front row and the serving spot. Players must stand in rotational order when the ball is served, then they can move. Try it with our volleyball rotation planner, or see where each spot is in volleyball positions explained.
Common faults
- Touching the net during play
- Carrying or lifting the ball (a visible catch or throw)
- Double contact by one player on a non-block touch
- Serving or rotating out of order
- Stepping on or over the end line while serving
Playing on sand?
Beach volleyball uses two players per team and a few different rules. Read beach volleyball rules and how they differ from indoor. New to training? Start with these beginner volleyball drills.
FAQ
How many players are on a volleyball team?
Six players are on court for each team in indoor volleyball. Beach volleyball uses two.
How many points do you need to win a set?
Sets go to 25 points and must be won by two. A deciding final set goes to 15, also win by two.
Can you touch the net in volleyball?
Touching the net while playing the ball is a fault. Many leagues forgive incidental contact that does not affect play, so ask your referee how it is called.
What are the simple rules of volleyball for beginners?
Keep the ball off the floor on your side, use no more than three touches, do not catch or throw the ball, rotate clockwise when you win the serve back, and score a point on every rally.
